The Renaissance :: essays research papers

The renascenceThe literal meaning of the word Renaissance is rebirth. This idea of rebirth definitely applies to the melody of this period. The Renaissance followed the Middle Ages and spanned from 1400 to 1600. A central characteristic was the rebirth of humanism, which is a way of loo power at our world, emphasizing the importance of human beings, their nature, and their place in the universe. iodine main purpose of the humanistic view was to educate pupils to be the ideal gentleman or universal man that was reminiscent of the Greco-Roman ideal.During the Renaissance call music was more important than instrumental music, and composers during that period wrote music to enhance the meaning and emotion of the schoolbook. (Source www.thinkquest.org) Renaissance composers often used word painting, a melodious representation of specific human emotions. Word painting was used in the madrigal, which is a piece that matches the word of the song with a musical setting. For example if the text had words like rising, flying, or soaring then the music would be fast upward scales. (Source Jeremy Yudkin Understanding Music) The most illustrious composer that wrote such madrigals was Giovanni Pierluigi da Palestrina.Palestrina, according to most Renaissance scholars, was a master composer. He started out in 1554 performing Masses and sang in the Cappella Sistina. (Source w3.rz-berlin.mpg) He was so famous that he was actually asked to rewrite the churchs main plainchant books, but had to follow the Council of Trents guidelines. His most famous Mass, Missa Papae Marcelli, was in fact in line with the Counter Reformation, which he always was. His conservative attitude towards making the Catholic polyphonic music helped composers down the line to create new music for the church. Even though the polyphonic texts invaded the church, most of the Ordinary of the Mass, which is the Kyrie eleison, Gloria, Credo, Sanctus, and Andus Dei stayed mostly in plainchant for at least some parts.The Protestant Reformation actually helped the Catholic Church come to let the Mass become more active with polyphonic hymns. The musical boundaries were expanded because the invention of printing which led to a larger circulation of text. Even though the church grew towards easier hymns music still gradually move to a secular way of creating music. The whole Protestant Reformation started because the king of England and Martin Luther, the king wanted to divorce his first wife and the pope would not recognize this break of the marriage vow.